Varicose veins are swollen and twisted veins that appear just under the surface of the skin. They most commonly develop in the legs because standing and walking increase pressure in the lower body veins.
The main cause of varicose veins is weakened or damaged valves within the veins. These valves normally prevent blood from flowing backward, but when they stop functioning properly, blood pools inside the veins and causes them to enlarge.
Common symptoms include bulging blue or purple veins, aching or heavy legs, swelling in the ankles or feet, itching around the veins, and muscle cramps during the night. These symptoms may worsen after long periods of standing or sitting.
Certain lifestyle and health factors can increase the risk of varicose veins. These include aging, obesity, pregnancy, genetic predisposition, and occupations that require standing for long hours.
If untreated, varicose veins can lead to complications such as venous ulcers, blood clots, skin discoloration, and chronic venous insufficiency. Early diagnosis is essential for preventing these complications and improving circulation.
Dr. Himanshu Verma provides advanced Varicose Veins Treatment in Gurgaon using modern techniques that target the underlying cause of the condition. With proper treatment and lifestyle changes, patients can reduce symptoms and improve their overall vascular health.